|
Roger Waters | David Gilmour | Nick Mason | Richard Wright | Syd Barett
Pink Floyd Band: Biography
In
late 1969, Pink Floyd released a Double Album called Ummagumma. The first disc
consisted of live tracks from various live performances in 1969. The second disc
consisted of solo studio tracks by each member of the band.
In early 1970, Pink Floyd released their newest album Atom Heart Mother, with an
orchestra playing on the 23-minute-plus title track. The band toured extensively
with the orchestra supporting the album.
In early 1971, Pink Floyd's executive producer Joe Boyd, made a compilation
album of both released and unreleased material from Pink Floyd's past. It was
called Relics. While this was going on, Pink Floyd was in the middle of making
their new album Meddle with another 23-minute-plus song called Echoes.
In early 1972, Pink Floyd was asked again to do another soundtrack for a movie
called La Vallee or The Valley Obscured By Clouds, hence the name Obscured By
Clouds came about.
After Obscured by Clouds was finshed, Pink Floyd took a plane to Rome, where
they took a bus to Pompeii, one of the 2 cities destroyed by Mount Vesuvius 2000
years ago. There they filmed a private concert, playing some of their best
material. The video was called Live At Pompeii, which also included footage
behind the making of the album of their new opus.
During the time that Floyd was making Obscured By Clouds, they had written a
45-minute opus of songs that they played live. This opus was called Eclipse. It
was mainly focused on society and how it alienates, controls, and destroys daily
life. The original name for the opus was supposed to be Dark Side Of The Moon,
but the British Blues band Medicine Head released an album the previous year of
the same name. So they let the name go, until they heard that the Medicine Head
album flopped on Billboard charts, so they revamped the name Dark Side Of The
Moon and also wrote an end song for the opus which was called Eclipse. They
turned their opus into an album in 1973, called Dark Side Of The Moon. It is the
second highest selling rock record in history, compared to Michael Jackson's
Thriller.
To follow up their success to Dark Side of the Moon, Pink Floyd made Wish You
Were
Here. The album was dedicated to original lyricist and guitar player Syd Barret.
During late recording of the album, Syd actually showed up to congratulate them
on their success with Dark Side Of The Moon, although at first they didn't
recognize him because he had gained alot of weight. During that tour they wrote
yet another opus, but this one was mostly instrumental. This opus turned out to
be Shine On You Crazy Diamond. It was split into 2 halves because it was too
long to fit on one side of the record. During this tour Pink Floyd performed
Dark Side Of The Moon in it's entirety again.
After the success of Wish You Were Here, Pink Floyd took off for a year and a
half to make a new album. This album was based on the aristocratic and communist
lifestyles in the world. Each type of person was loosely based on an animal. And
this album became Animals. Dogs were the creepy rulers of industry, Pigs were
the communist tyrants, Sheep were the common folk, always being brainlessly led
by the Dogs and Pigs, and Pigs On The Wing was a love song that Roger wrote to
his new wife, Carolyn, the niece of the Duke of York. For the tour the band
recruited Dick Parry for saxophone and Snowy White on rhythm guitar. On July
6th, 1977 in Montreal, Quebec, the last show of the Animals tour, a fan was
screaming relentlessy and climbing his way up towards the stage. Roger spit on
him to show disgustment. After the show, Roger felt bad about this, and escaped
back to his hotel room and started writing new music, about how much he and the
audience have come apart.
In late 1978, Pink Floyd met together to discuss new projects,
after David and Rick made solo albums. Roger presented 2 projects in demo form.
The first project was rejected, that project turned out to be, Roger Waters'
solo album, The Pros and Cons of Hitch-hiking. But the second project was taken,
that project was The Wall. Roger had enough songs for 3 discs, but he had to get
rid of a bunch of songs. November 30, 1979, The Wall is released in the UK, and
the fans love it. December 5, 1979, The Wall is released in the US, and again,
the fans love itt. For the tour they recruit Andy Bown on 2nd Bass Guitar, Snowy
White on Rhythm Guitar in 1980, Andy Roberts on Rhythm Guitar in 1981, Peter
Woods on Keyboards, Richard Wright on Keyboards, and Jon Joyce, Stan Farber, Jim
Haas, & Joe Chemay on Backing Vocals.
February 26th, 1980, Pink Floyd premiers The Wall Tour in Nassau
Coliseum, on Long Island New York. October 1980, Pink Floyd premiers The Wall
Tour in Earl's Court in London. January 1981, Pink Floyd plays The Wall in Los
Angeles. April 1981, Pink Floyd Plays The Wall Show 4 times in Westfallenhall in
Dortmund, Germany. August 1981, Pink Floyd plays The Wall at Earl's Court London
again, and their tour is over by September.
In 1982, Rick Wright left the band for good. Pink Floyd recuited new Keyboard
Players for a new project called, Spare Bricks, A Collection Of Unreleased Songs
intended for The Wall but were scratched. The new Keyboard Players were Michael
Kamen on Piano, and Harmonium, and Andy Bown on organ, and synthesizer.
Roger had plans to tour for the new album in November 1983, but because of
tensions between each member, Roger cancelled those plans, and changed the name
of the album to The Final Cut, which it probably would be if David and Nick
left, but they didn't.
In 1984, the band went their
own seperate ways, Rick Wright made a solo project with Dave Harris called
Zee-Identity, David Gilmour made a new solo album called About Face, and Roger
Waters made The Pros and Cons Of Hitch-hiking. In 1986, David Gilmour talked to
Nick Mason about getting the band back together. This caused a major law suit.
Roger Waters, sued David and Nick for the rights to the music, and the band name
itself. Roger lost the case because Pink Floyd was never anything put into
writing, but Roger was given the rights to perform Pink Floyd music at his
concerts and was given ownership of The Wall and The Final Cut.
In later 1986, Dave and Nick set out to make the new album, A Momentary Lapse Of
Reason. They recruited an array of Musicians for the album like King Crimson's
Bass Player Tony Levin, Roxy Music's Guitar Player Phil Manzenara, Vanilla
Fudge's drummer Carmine Appice, Richard Wright on Keyboards and about 20 others.
They took off for the road, in later 1987 under the name Pink Floyd. They
recruited Gary Wallis for Drums and Percussion, Guy Pratt on bass guitar, Jon
Carin on keyboards, Tim Renwick on Guitar, and the "cre`me de la cre`me" of the
show, the return of Richard Wright. The 3-Year Tour concluded in August 1990,
when Pink Floyd played at The Knebworth Festival.
The Band took a 3 year Hiatus from Touring and Recording in 1990.
Pink
Floyd started recording in 1993 for their new album, The Division Bell. Richard
Wright was finally back fully with the band. The band toured for 6 months. The
Tour Ended after a series of 12 shows at Earl's Court London, and during their
tour of Europe, David Gilmour married his girlfriend Polly Samson. For this tour
they did something they hadn't done in about 20 years, they played Dark Side Of
The Moon in it's entirety.
Pink Floyd released a live album and video on their Division Bell tour, both
featured with live Dark Side Of The Moon. The band was successful once more.
In 1996, Pink Floyd was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame. Gilmour,
Wright, and Mason performed Wish You Were Here with Billy Corgan of Smashing
Pumpkins. Floyd has done no concerts since then, but made a new live album in
2000. The band made this live album from many different recordings from The Wall
Shows of 1980 and 1981 in London's Earls Court and Los Angeles, with Roger
Waters. Roger Waters toured in 1999 & 2000, he made a new live album called In
The Flesh.
In Late 2001, Pink Floyd including Roger Waters and Syd Barrett, with producer
James Guthrie, made a new compilation album called Echoes. Although Floyd never
did well with Compilations or greatest hits albums, this album was remastered as
one continuous song like Dark Side Of The Moon, and did well in the charts.
Roger Waters | David Gilmour | Nick Mason | Richard Wright | Syd Barett
|